Signs to look for
No single sign proves trafficking. Concern usually comes from a pattern of control, dependency and exploitation.
Signs involving the person
- Appears afraid, watched or unusually dependent on another person.
- Cannot decide freely about work hours, money, housing or travel.
- Does not have access to their passport, ID or phone.
- Seems coached about what to say or another person answers for them.
- Works extremely long hours or in dangerous conditions without reasonable pay.
- Owes debts to an employer, recruiter or another person that appear impossible to repay.
At a workplace or location
- People sleep at the workplace or in highly controlled accommodation.
- Wages are withheld, taken back or paid to someone else.
- Workers are transported and monitored by the same person.
- Threats involving police, immigration, dismissal or family members are used to keep someone compliant.
How to act
For immediate danger, call 112.
If it is not urgent, contact police on 114 14, social services or the relevant regional coordinator. Professionals can use NSPM’s national manual for suspected trafficking.
If it is safe, ask open and respectful questions where a controlling person cannot hear. Avoid promises you cannot keep and do not confront a suspected trafficker yourself.